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Here is a list of substitutes and translations for general food and kitchen items like cling film, maize meal, custard and biscuits

ProductSubstitute
Foildie Aluminiumfolie, auch Alufolie oder Silberpapier
Cooking spray (Spray and Cook)It is called Trennspray or Backspray in Germany and can be found in most shops
Clingfilmdie Frischhaltefolie
Maize MealYou might find it in African shops, although mostly the yellow variety.
Best it to buy online.
Polenta / Maisgrieß is not the same!
Peanut Butterdie Erdnussbutter or die Erdnusscreme.
Marmite or BovrilNo substitute. You can buy online or find it in British shops. Sometimes you can find Marmite in shops like Edeka
Taystee WheatIt is made from Semolina (hartweizengrieß or just Griß), to find substitutes look for Grießbrei. You can buy Grieß and make it from scratch or buy pre cooked in packets.
All Bran FlakesCan be bought at Lidl
Custard PowderYou can buy the Dr Oetker Dessert Soße, but it is not exactly the same. It is a good substitute though.
Some of the major shops have Bird’s Instant Custard which is more like the custard we know.
Other options:
South African Shops in Germany (see the list here)
Indian/Pakistani shops
British shops
Peppermint CrispPeppermint Crisp is made by Nestle, and is a chocolate bar bar filled with a multitude of thin cylinders of mint-flavoured ‘cracknel’ (which is a brittle crystalline/sugar concoction extruded in fine hollow tubes).Marabou Mint Krokant. Aero mint or any mint flavoured chocolate. Online shops selling South African products normally stock Peppermint Crisp. Another option is to add 5 – 10 ml peppermint or spearmint extract to the mixture, together with a Cadbury flake type of chocolate
Tennis BiscuitsLeibniz Butterkekse is an option, it works well as a general biscuit substitute, but does not have any coconut in them.
You can add 2 tablespoons of desiccated coconut when making a recipe that calls for crushed Tennis biscuits.
For a nice twist, you can also use Spekulatus biscuits, they are spiced with cinnamon, ginger, cloves, cardamom and nutmeg.
Another option is Kokos Taler, it looks different but taste much the same
Marie BiscuitsMaria biscuits are available at most shops, and pretty much the same as the Marie biscuits we know
Graham CrackersYou can buy it in British Shops. As alternative you can use the following:
Leibniz Vollkorn crackers
For Custard Slices you can use Phyllo or Puff pastry
Jelly Powderdie Götterspeise.
My own and other peoples experience is that the German jelly powder is stronger than those in SA.
The German product does not contain any sugar like the SA one.

It also tastes a lot more like gelatine Your dessert will be much stiffer.
You will also not find all the flavours we have in SA.
You can find pinapple and lemon flavours at online shops like Saffa Shop
A good alternative has come to our attention. RUF makes jelly powder with sugar in the mix.
Make sure that you look out for “Zucker enthalten”.
They have a lemon flavour.
We have not tested it in South African recipes yet, but will soon.
“Government” Bread. A normal loaf of bread as we know it in South AfricaThe sliced variety you can find in most big shops. Look for das Toastbrot.
If you are looking for whole loaf that is not sliced, aks for das Kastenbrot in the bakery.
Hotdog or Hamburger buns.I have not find similar buns in Germany yet. You can find ok alternatives in the bread section of major shops. They tend to be very dry and are not freshly baked.
SagoCan be bought in most shops. Tapioca is a good alternative – Tapioca is made from the starchy root of the cassava tree, whereas sago is made from the inner part, or pith, of the stem of the sago palm tree. They are similar, flavorless starches that are used in cooking and baking, and they can be used interchangeably in many recipes. Both tapioca and sago are used to make puddings and baked goods, and to thicken soups, stews and pie fillings.
Goldyn SyrupCalled Sirup in Germany.
You can find Lyles Golden Syrup at Edeka and Rewe (also in their online shops)
You can also buy at Amazon or online British Shops
Grafschafter makes a Karamell sirup
Jamaika GemmerAccording to the Aspen website, Lennon’s Jamaika Gemmer 20 ml. Each ml contains the alcoholic extractives of: Ginger – 0.5g. Contains: Ethanol (100%) – 84% v/v. Sugar free.
VinegarFor normal white wine vinegar, you can buy Tafelessig or Weißweinessig. Be very careful of Essigessenz, this is a very concentrated (25%) vinegar and is mainly used for cleaning. You can of course water it down to use in cooking. The general consensus is one part Essigessenz and four parts water. There should be instructions on the bottle as well.

  

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Where to buy South African products

SA Food Store

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Sonja Kohlöffel – Gem Squash

Gem Squash tastes just like home Postal orders 6kg total cost for postage and packaging is 20€ Collections in either Ulm or Bad Waldsee cost

Outer Africa

Restaurant and shop Here you will find the best of what the amazing and intriguing continent of Africa has to offer – in particular from

Saffa Shop

A variety of South African products Home made biltong, boerewors, droëwors and chilli bites. Lamb chops. Maize Meal and Samp Maltabella, Jungle Oats, Kreemymeelm and

Die Spens

Die Spens shop is situated next to the A1 in Amersfoort, easily reachable from all over The Netherlands, Belgium and Germany. Come and have a

Here is a list of suggestions for ready-made pasty (dough) products and some translations.
EnglishGermanInformation
Frozen dough
Puff Pastryder Blätterteig‘Puff pastry is a light flaky pastry with a lot of butter in in. Perfect for savoury or sweet pies, Beef Wellington, pastries, croissants, cheese straws, sausage rolls, strudel, Tarte Tatin and Mile-feuille.
Filo PastryDer Filo- & YufkateigIt is not the same as Puff pastry/ Blätterteig, although it could be used as a substitute in some recipies.
Tante Fanny sells a filo dough
Shortcrustder Mürbeteig.Used for the base in sweet tarts or quiche and flans. It can also be used for sweet and savoury pies like apple or chicken.
Pizzader PizzateigTante Fanny sells various options, found, square, made from Dinkelmehl etc
Quiche and Tart doughQuche- und TarteteigTante Fanny sells a round Quiche and Tart dough. It is a shortcrust dough, just shaped round. They also make a sweeter dough and one with more butter in, but in the end they are all Shortcrust dough
Strudel doughStrudelteig
Flammkuchen doughder FlammkuchenteigTante Fanny sells various doughs for Flammkuchen. Flammkuchen has a very thin and crisp crust
Dough in a tin
Vetkoek ready made doughYou can use “Sonntags-brötchen“ that you buy in a tin, and use it exactly as you would the ready made dough, by frying it in oil

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For all of the passionate bakers out there! We have thoughtfully compiled a comprehensive list of alternative ingredient options that can be used for baking in Germany, along with their corresponding German translations. 

 

ProductSubstitute / Translation
Self Raising FlourYou do not find this often in Germany. Sometimes you can get it at Lidl.
You can also make your own as follows:
To make one cup (250ml) Self raising flour Mix together:
250ml all-purpose flour and 7.5ml baking powder
Cake FlourType 405 for baking and sauces, pastries and pie crusts and other lighter baked goods
Type 550 is a finer all purpose flour. Most often used to bake white bread, cookies, muffins, biscuits
Rye FlourType 1150, Roggenmehl.
This is a medium to dark flour. For very dark use Type 1800
Bread FlourType 812 for baking bread. it has a chewier texture than all purpose flour
White Whole WheatType 1600, contains whole wheat kernels including the germ and bran.
Volkoring meel / Whole WheatType 1700 Weizenvollkornmehl, good for baking dense and nutty whole wheat bread
High Gluten FlourType 1050 best for elastic dough such as bagels and pizza crusts
Speltflour /
Dinkel Wheat /
Hulled Wheat
Type 630 Dinkelmehl , it can be used instead of Type 405, it has more gluten
Nutty WheatAccording to the Snowflake website, Nutty Wheat is flour that has 18% coarse wheat bran added to it (wholemeal only has about 12%),
So in theory you could make your own. Mix 4/5 plain flour with 1/5 wheat bran (available form health shops).
Bran / Semelsdie Kleie
Wheat Brandie Weizenkleie
Mielieblom / Cornstarch (mostly know as Maizina)die Speisestärke. Available in the baking section
You can also substitute 15ml Cornstarch with 30ml Cake Flour.
Cornstarch (Speisestärke) is a binding agent for light sauces and a baking ingredient to loosen the dough. Corn starch (Maisstärke), potato starch (Kartoffelstärke) and wheat starch (Weizenstärke) are all food starches (Speisestärke).
Corn starch is extracted from the whole corn kernel and wheat starch from the starch component of ground wheat.
Baking Soda / Koeksodadas Natron
Cream of Tartar / Kremetartder Weinstein (pulver)
Tartaric acid
Weinsäure / Weinstein
Cream of tartar is less acidic than tartaric acid.
If your recipe calls for tartaric acid and you don’t have it, using cream of tartar might work. For every teaspoon of tartaric acid, replace with two teaspoons of cream of tartar. However, using tartaric acid will produce better results
Baking Powderdas Backpulver. It is usually sold in packages
See a detailed explanation on double and single acting below
The baking powder you find in SA is Double acting e.g. Royal Baking powder ( Starch, Acidifying Agents (E450(a) – Sodium Pyrophosphate & E341 – calcium phosphate ), Sodium Bicarbonate (E500) ). This means it has two acidic components.
The ingredients for Dr Oetker Backin is: Backtriebmittel (Dinatriumdiphosphat (E 450), Natriumhydrogencarbonat (E 500)), Stärke. The E341 Calcium Phosphate is missing.
Instant dry yeastInstant Backhefe or Trockenbackhefe
Vanilla Essence vs Vanilla ExtractVanilla Essence is called Vanilleessenz. It is an artificial product
Vanilla Extract is called Vanille Extract and is more readily available in Germany.
The Extract is a natural product and has a more intense flavour and if you have to substitute, the information I could find suggest you use half the extract if your recipe calls for essence, and double the essence if the recipe calls for extract
 

More information about Flour types

Ash Protein US UK German
~0.4% ~9% pastry flour soft flour 405
~0.55% ~11% all-purpose flour plain flour 550
~0.8% ~14% high gluten flour strong or hard 812
~1.1% ~15% first clear flour very strong or hard 1050
>1.5% ~13% white whole wheat wholemeal 1600

More information about Baking powder

  • Single-acting baking powder reacts when it’s mixed with the liquid ingredient in a recipe. Because all the bubbles are produced immediately, it’s important to bake the recipe in a pre-heated oven as soon as it’s mixed. Similarly, over-mixing can drive off the bubbles, making the recipe fall flat. Contains only one acid
  • Double-acting baking powder releases some carbon dioxide immediately and more upon heating. It’s double-acting in that it contains a fast-acting acid that reacts at room temperature and a slow-acting acid that reacts with heat. Most of the carbon dioxide gas is produced during cooking, so double-acting baking powder is more forgiving if a recipe isn’t baked immediately. Contains both fast- and slow-acting acids

Substituting:

Usually, you can substitute one type of baking powder for the other. So, if a recipe calls for 1 teaspoon of double-acting baking powder, you can use 1 teaspoon of single-acting baking powder (and vice versa).
Exception!!
If a recipe calls for double-acting baking powder because there is a time delay between mixing and baking, it’s not a good idea to use single-acting baking powder. Pancakes for example

I found this info on the internet:
To Substitute 1 Tsp of Double Acting Baking Soda use:
1/4 teaspoon baking soda plus 1/2 teaspoon cream of tartar plus 1/4 teaspoon cornstarch
OR 1 1/2 teaspoons single-action baking powder
OR 1/4 teaspoon baking soda plus 1/2 cup (120 ml) buttermilk, sour milk or yogurt to replace 1/2 cup (120 ml) non-acidic liquid

 Info from Sciencenotes.org

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Here is a list of suggestions for types of sugars, as well as some translations.

ProductSubstitute /German NameInformationPicture
Castor Sugar / Strooi suikerder Streuzucker or Feinster Backzucker. Caster or Castor sugar is finely ground granulated sugar. It’s also called superfine sugar. It dissolves more easily. It is not as fine as confectioners’ sugar. Granulated sugar will usually work just fine as a caster sugar alternative. TIP: Caster sugar can be made at home by processing granulated sugar in a food processor for a few seconds. However, one cup of granulated sugar does not equal one cup of caster sugar.

1 cup of caster sugar = 225g
1 cup of granulated sugar = 220g
Icing Sugar / versiersuikerder PuderzuckerExtra finely ground refined sugar. It is used to make icing, dusting and decorating cakes, pastries and desserts.
Preserving sugarGelierzuckerConsists of sugar, pure pectin (e.g. apple pectin) and citric or tartaric acid. It gives jams, marmalades and jellies full aroma, perfect sweetness and a long shelf life. There are three types of preserving sugar: Preserving sugar 1:1 is used for preserving jams and jellies. Preserving sugar 2:1 is used for less sweet fruit spreads in a 2:1 ratio, i.e. two parts fruit are boiled with one part sugar. Preserving sugar 3:1 for fruit spreads is used in a 3:1 ratio, i.e. three parts fruit and one part sugar
Canning sugarEinmachzucker
Has somewhat coarser crystals. Because these dissolve more slowly when they are boiled, there is less unwanted foam when preserving jams and compotes.
Sugar cubesWürfelzucker
Sugar cubes
is sugar that is moistened and pressed into molds and then dried. Sugar cubes are easy to dose and quickly dissolve in hot drinks.
Sugarloaf or coneZuckerhut
In the sugar loaf, the sugar is pressed into a cone. It is particularly popular in the cold season for punch or Feuerzangenbowle.
Crystal sugarHagelzuckerConsists of particularly coarse-grained, granulated sugar. It is particularly suitable for decorating tea and coffee biscuits, yeast plaits and Christmas baked goods, as well as sprinkling on biscuits.
Brown SugarBrauner Zuckerrefers to different types of sugar that have their brown color in common. For example, brown sugar can be derived from brown candy syrup, where caramel and browning agents enhance flavor.
Rock sugarKandiszuckeris obtained in various sizes from pure sugar solutions through slow crystallization. White candy is made from light sugar syrup and brown from a caramelized sugar syrup. It is available in different forms: white rock candy, brown rock candy, Kluntje, crust or stick rock candy, crumbly or crumbly rock candy. Rock candy is mainly used to sweeten tea. Depending on the variety and taste, it can also be used excellently in the production of liqueurs, rum pot or grog and punch.

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Frozen products

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For all of the passionate bakers out there! We have thoughtfully compiled a comprehensive list of alternative ingredient options that can be used for baking

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Here is a list of suggestions for dairy products, as well as some translations. You can also read more on Rewe’s site Related content

Here is a list of suggestions for dairy products, as well as some translations.
ProductSubstitute / Info
Condensed Milk Look in the international section in major shops.
Some now have it at the usual dairy products.
Make sure you buy the tin with “Gezuckerte Kondensmilch wärmebehandelt”
Caramelised Condensed MilkLook in the international section in major shops.
Some now have it at the usual dairy products.
Make sure you buy the tin “Karamell Kondesnmilch erzeugnis gezuckert
Ideal Milk / Ingedampte MelkLook in Asian Shops or buy online.
We did a poll on our FB page about substitute products.
And most said “Kondensmilch order evaporierte Kondensmilch, auch Dosenmilch oder Büchsenmilch genannt” can be a substitute for Evaporated Milk / Ingedampte melk in recipes where you need to cool the milk overnight in the fridge, then beat it to increase the volume. Not referring to gezuckerte Kondensmilch – that is normal Condensed milk”
Instant CustardMilram Dessert-Soße Vanille
Cottage Cheeseder Hüttenkäse. The smooth one is not as readily available as the clumpy one.
Quark is a good substitute
ButtermilkFor each cup of buttermilk, you can use 1 tablespoon of white vinegar or lemon juice plus enough milk to measure 1 cup.
Stir, then let stand for 5 minutes.
You can also use 1 cup of plain yogurt or 1-3/4 teaspoons cream of tartar plus 1 cup milk.
You can also use Buttermilch
Double Cream
48% Fat

Doppelrahm/ Double Crème / Creme Double / Crème de Gruyère
great for pouring or piping over fruit and puddings. Can be used in cooking to make a thick sauce.
A good substitute for cooking is “Kochsahne”
You can use Mascarpone if you need it for a dessert and Creme fraiche if you need it for a soup or sauce
Single Cream
18% Fat

much thinner than double cream – this is why you’ll find it mainly used for pouring over desserts and adding to cooking to add a thicker, creamier base
Soured cream
20% Fat
has been fermented with lactic acid bacteria. That’s how you get that tangy, sour taste
Creme fraiche
30% fat
A milder version of soured cream
Clotted Cream
55% Fat
Cremora coffee creamerNestle Creamer or Cofee-mate
Kafee-Weisser
Amasi – fermented milk that tastes like cottage cheese or plain yogurt.Ayran or Kefir is a good substitute and can be found in most shops
Cheese spreadMilkana mit Gouda or Cheddar
Orley WihpOrley Whip is a non dairy dessert topping that looks like cream. If you are looking for a vegan substitute, you can find vegan alternatives like soya or Hafer. If you just want cream, substitute with double cream with at least 30% Fat
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